Catholic Social Teaching

The Common Good

The common good is “the sum total of social conditions which allow people, either as groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfilment more fully and more easily” (Compendium, no. 164). It is more than private interests added together. The Church calls it common “because it is indivisible and because only together is it possible to attain it, increase it and safeguard its effectiveness” (Compendium, no. 164).

Everyone has a share in building it, and “no one is exempt from cooperating, according to each one’s possibilities” (Compendium, no. 167). It also points past this world: the common good “is not an end in itself” and serves the ultimate ends of the person (Compendium, no. 170). Public safety, sound money, fair courts and clean water are its ordinary face. The pieces below ask whether a decision serves it.

Quotations are from the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church (Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, 2004), cited by paragraph number.

From The Catholic Citizen

The Catholic Citizen takes up this principle in Module 3 of its curriculum.

Commentary and Explainers

All twelve principles of Catholic social teaching