Catholic Social Teaching

The Political Vocation of the Laity

“For the lay faithful, political involvement is a worthy and demanding expression of the Christian commitment of service to others” (Compendium, no. 565). The Church names the criteria that should guide it: “The pursuit of the common good in a spirit of service, the development of justice with particular attention to situations of poverty and suffering, respect for the autonomy of earthly realities, the principle of subsidiarity, the promotion of dialogue and peace in the context of solidarity” (Compendium, no. 565).

The Church values democracy “inasmuch as it ensures the participation of citizens in making political choices” (Compendium, no. 406), and asks that any choice of party or political instrument be “rooted in charity” and tend “towards the attainment of the common good” (Compendium, no. 573). Voting, conscience, religious liberty and the honesty of public officials belong here. The pieces below keep to principles and conscience, and leave candidates and parties to the reader.

Quotations are from the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church (Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, 2004), cited by paragraph number.

From The Catholic Citizen

The Catholic Citizen takes up this principle in Module 12 of its curriculum.

Commentary and Explainers

All twelve principles of Catholic social teaching